Permanent Insurance: Whole, Universal and Variable

There are life insurance policies that benefit you in twopay higher premiums. These policies are much more
ways: they pay in the event of death and they allowexpensive than term insurance.
you to accrue tax-deferred savings. It can be a bonusAccording to the Life and Health Insurance Foundation
if you are in need of insurance anyway, but youfor Education (LIFE), whole life policies provide you with
shouldn't buy an insurance policy as a way to savea guaranteed death benefit, plus a guaranteed rate of
money. There are better, more economic ways toreturn on your cash value. Your set premium is
save.guaranteed to never increase.
The most common form of life insurance is termWith a universal life policy, your insurer separates your
insurance. It doesn't build savings; instead, you aredeath benefit from the investment portion of your
basically renting a policy. You pay a fixed premium forpremium. The investment dollars are placed into bonds,
a preset amount of years, like five, 10 or 20 years.mortgages and money market accounts. Your
Your premium remains the same each year. If you dieinvestment fund will pay for the cost of your set death
during the period, the insurance pays you the amountbenefit. Even if your investments do poorly, you will be
of life insurance that has been promised. Once theguaranteed a minimum death benefit. If you do well,
term is up, the coverage ends. All promises betweenyour beneficiaries receive more money.
you and the company are cancelled. If you outlive theA variable policy has death benefits and cash values
coverage or if you cancel the policy, you will notthat vary based on the performance of underlying
receive any benefits. This is simply a death benefit, notinvestments. You assume a greater risk by trying to
any form of savings.achieve greater returns.
Permanent insurance policies cover you for life andThere are instances where permanent life insurance is
offer a tax-deferred savings opportunity for as long asa better fit than term insurance for a family. If you
you pay the premiums. There are primarily threehave a disabled dependent that will need long-term
variations of permanent insurance: life, universal life andcare, a permanent life insurance policy might be your
variable life.best choice. Most parents only insure themselves for
Permanent life insurance provides you with anas long as they have children and school and are
opportunity to build cash value in addition to the deathworking outside the home. In your situation, you may
benefit. The face value of the policy is the amount ofwant to insure yourself for your entire life.
money that is paid at death or policy maturity. MostPermanent life policies can be hard to understand. Be
permanent policies will mature when you reach 100sure that you understand all for the terms before you
years of age. The cash value amount is available tobuy a policy. Most advisors say that you shouldn't use
you if you die or surrender a policy before its maturity.these policies for saving for retirement or a college
The cash value of your policy will grow untileducation. There are better options through a 529 plan,
tax-deferred until you withdraw it. You are able toprepaid tuition plan, Coverdell Plan, a 401(k) or an IRA. In
borrow against the cash value of your policy, but if youthese plans, you do not have to pay for an insurance
don't repay it your beneficiaries will receive reducedpremium to build your money.
benefits. In order to build cash value, you will have to