The Role of Supplements in Health and Wellness

Even the most advanced wellness consumers, whoIn general, except for the use of vitamins and minerals
one might expect to shun any and all elements of theon an occasional basis, periphery wellness consumers
modern medical establishment, are still buying the onehave a much lower involvement with products outside
thing that symbolizes allopathic medicine to most of us:of the traditional food groups.
pills.As one moves towards the core, or top on the
Past Hartman Group research has shown thatlanguage map, the importance of specialty
consumers' movement from periphery to core alongsupplements to consumers increases more, relative to
the wellness continuum increases their likelihood ofthe other supplement categories, than the frequency in
using dietary supplements. Some of the triggers thatwhich consumers use the products. In practical terms
get people started may include nutritional needs, healththis means that consumers use of specialty
conditions (such as high cholesterol or arthritis) andsupplements lags behind vitamins and minerals, and
aging. The lack of knowledge people have aboutherbal and specialty supplements.
supplements initially inhibit some consumers fromCultural Preferences to Health Products
buying supplements. Additional inhibitors include priceMost American consumers address general health
and the perceived lack of scientific proof of theconcerns (e.g., staying in shape, eating well, eating
efficacy of these products.balanced meals, etc.) with daily, lifestyle routines and
Consumers continue to purchase and use nutritionalpractices rather than targeted, acute responses (e.g.,
supplements, but with less intensity and exploratorytaking medication). At this level, most Americans use a
nature than what we saw in 2000. Today, mid-levelvague "watching behavior (e.g., "I watch my sugar
and core consumers appear to have identified keyintake") or, if they are more evolved wellness
supplements that they use with some regulatoryconsumers, they incorporate lots of fresh foods into
(ranging from three times per week to daily) and havetheir diet to address current and long-term general
decreased their exploratory shopping for newhealth. What they tend not to use is a specific plan of
supplements. We also find new interest in keyaction requiring health products that target a specific
supplements such as green tea, probiotics andhealth condition.
Omegas.When consumers are experiencing chronic or acute
Consumers have dramatically increased the number ofhealth problems (allergies, diabetes, high blood pressure,
phrases and behaviors that define "wellness" to themstroke, osteoporosis, etc.), we find that they definitely
from 2000 to 2005. Particularly notable is "takingshift from more general watching behaviors and high
supplements," which is now seen as the path oflevel dietary overhauls (with the requisite focus on
wellness by 43% of consumers, nearly double theavoiding "bad things") to more proactive and targeted
number in 2000 (23%).health behaviors. In the case of this proactive set,
The following language map illustrates the mostthose with diagnosed chronic conditions generally take
predominate ways in which consumers think and talkmedications and, if pushed, also alter their overall diet to
about health and wellness. The map progresses fromavoid ingredients that might exacerbate their condition.
bottom to top, with the bottom representingHowever, most consumers with chronic health
consumers who are less involved in health andconditions, we find, will end up turning to alternative
wellness (periphery wellness consumers) and the topmedicine - to different pills. The chart below illustrates
representing those who are most involved in healthconsumers' preferred delivery of functional ingredients
and wellness (core wellness consumers). This mapwhen asked which format they preferred vitamins,
depicts several interesting shifts and changes fromminerals and nutrients delivered in. Overwhelmingly,
2000. We find that wellness consumers still begin therespondents chose pills (72%) compared to the next
journey with the desire to eat well, but with moremost popular format beverages (26%).
intention towards living a healthier lifestyle.Consumers view dietary supplements as a key
The predominant themes of the language being usedsymbolic component that they use in their lives to
from periphery to core are represented by the blackchallenge the hold that they view pharmaceutical
areas. The grayed "bubbles" represent secondarycompanies have over them. The most successful
themes that run throughout the language analysis anddietary supplement products are those that focus on
support the primary themes. Supporting quotes,offering up modes of control, including prevention, for
thoughts, tactics, activities, examples, etc. to what thewhich modern medicine offers either poor solutions,
primary themes mean to consumers are the whitelast-minute solutions, or no solutions at all. This fits well
areas.with what consumers report as the most commonly
At the bottom, periphery wellness consumers haveused supplements including vitamin C, calcium, fiber and
little or no brand recognition of supplements andvitamins B, E and D. These supplements use levels
knowledge is very limited. Moving up the ladder, brandreflects consumer concerns about and increasing roles
awareness and knowledge increases among mid-levelfor products that offer antioxidants, bone and digestive
wellness consumers, but only moderately. At the top,health, as well as an overall perceived "increase in
brand awareness and supplement knowledge is at itswellness.
zenith among core wellness consumers.