| Side effects are problems that occur when treatment | | | | Examples of muscle relaxantsare carisoprodol (Soma), |
| goes beyond thedesired effect or problems that occur | | | | chlorzoxazone (Parafon Forte DSC),cyclobenzaprine |
| in addition to the desiredtherapeutic effect. | | | | (Flexeril), and methocarbamol (Robaxin). |
| When side effects of necessary medication are | | | | Muscle relaxants are usually prescribed along with rest, |
| severe, sometimes asecond medication, lifestyle | | | | exercise,physical therapy, or other treatments. |
| change, dietary change, or othermeasure may help to | | | | Although the drugs mayprovide relief, they should |
| minimize them. Drug manufacturers are requiredto list | | | | never be considered a substitute forthese other forms |
| all known side effects of their products. | | | | of treatment. These drugs may make the injuryfeel so |
| Fatigue, nausea, vomiting, decreased blood cell counts, | | | | much better that one is tempted to go back to |
| hair loss,and mouth sores are instances of side effects | | | | normalactivity, but doing too much too soon can |
| of cancer treatmentthat occur in addition to the | | | | actually make the injuryworse. |
| desired therapeutic effect. Ahemorrhage from the use | | | | Other common side effects or muscle relaxants are |
| of too much anticoagulant (such as heparin)is a side | | | | vision changes,such as double vision or blurred vision; |
| effect caused by treatment going beyond the | | | | lightheadedness;drowsiness; and dry mouth. These |
| desiredeffect. As with all drugs, some people react | | | | problems usually go away as thebody adjusts to the |
| badly toantidepressants, while side effects can seem | | | | drug and do not require medical treatment. |
| quite mild in others. | | | | Side-effects of muscle relaxants increase the |
| The irony here of course is that, helpful as | | | | symptom that the drugwas supposed to control. This |
| antidepressants may befor some people at some | | | | may lead people to take ever more ofa |
| times, these side effects can be verydepressing in | | | | symptom-producing drug in an effort to control that |
| themselves. | | | | symptom. |
| Because no one antidepressant has been proven to | | | | Muscle relaxants may interact with some other |
| be any moreeffective than any other, the choice of | | | | medicines. When thishappens, the effects of one or |
| which drug to prescribeoften rests on their different | | | | both of the drugs may change or therisk of side |
| side effects. | | | | effects of muscle relaxants may be greater. Anyone |
| Drowsiness or dizziness, possible addiction or | | | | whoplans to take muscle relaxants should let the |
| dependence, drymouth or urinary retention are some | | | | physician know allother medicines, including |
| of the possible side effects ofmuscle relaxants. | | | | over-the-counter or nonprescriptionmedicines, that he |
| Muscle relaxants are often prescribed in the treatment | | | | or she is taking. |
| of acute lowback pain in an attempt to improve the | | | | Every medication contains chemicals that may cause |
| initial limitations in rangeof motion from muscle spasm | | | | side effects. |
| and to interrupt the pain-spasm-paincycle. Limiting | | | | Some side effects are physical, such as nausea or |
| muscle spasm and improving range of motion | | | | blurred vision,and some side effects affect mood and |
| willprepare the patient for therapeutic exercise. Muscle | | | | emotions. If someone has amental disorder, why not |
| relaxants workby acting on the central nervous | | | | check if medications cause the symptoms. |
| system. In the United States, theyare available only | | | | List what medications are taken, and compare the |
| with a physician's prescription. Some musclerelaxants | | | | medication historyto the symptom history. Ask medical |
| are available in Canada without a prescription. Most | | | | professionals about the sideeffects of any drugs that |
| comeonly in tablet form. However, methocarbamol | | | | they prescribe for you or your family. |
| (Robaxin) is availablein both tablet and injectable forms. | | | | |