Rome: A Brief History

Rome has been synonymous with mythology sincecontinent. The defeat of France was a significant
the birth of civilisation. Few places around the worldconquest and Caesar felt time was right to fulfil his
conjure such colourful legends. Since the dawn of timedestiny.
itself, Rome has appeared to have had a say inHaving marched his army into Rome, Caesar declared
almost everything that has occurred.himself Dictator for Life, commencing his reign over the
The Roman Empire had a huge influence on thelargest empire the world has seen to this day. His rule
course of European art and culture. Lastingcame to an abrupt end in 44 BC following his
impressions of Roman architecture have survived rightassassination.
up to the present day, from the ruins of theSeveral years passed before his adopted son
Colosseum at the epicentre of Rome itself, to farAugustus stood forward and succeeded his father as
western corners of Europe including the city of Bath inleader. He declared himself emperor of Rome in 27
England, named after its Roman baths.BC.
The origins of Rome are said to date back to 753 BCBy the end of the 4th century the empire was in
and the notorious twins Romulus and Remus. Sons ofdecline; the map of Europe was changing. One by one,
Mars and a Vestal Virgin, the two warring brothersRoman outpost settlements were defeated.
conceived rival communities, forever at one anothersBarbarians from beyond the Danube and the Rhine
throats.were attacking villages with an increasing amount of
Eventually the hostilities came to a head and Romulussuccess. When the final emperor relinquished his post
killed his brother Remus. Freed from his brother'sin 476 BC the Empire had fallen forever.
shackles, Romulus endeavoured to dominate civilisationThe fall of the Roman Empire has spawned many
and the city of Rome was built.theories as to how the world's greatest power fell to
Centuries later another great leader emerged to takeits knees. One interesting theory suggests the
the reins of the Roman Empire. General Julius Caesarextensive use of lead in their plumbing may have
had come through the army ranks and coveted thepoisoned their drinking water to the extent of causing
position of leader of the Empire.infertility.
Caesar had spent his time marching his armies acrossWhatever the reason, the face of Europe changed
Europe, defeating his hosts along the way andforever, heralding the dawn of a new age.
expanding Rome's territorial domination of the