Major Types of Medical Imaging Equipment

Many of us are familiar with the most common typemedical equipment is especially useful for identifying
of medical imaging equipment, X-rays, but did yousoft tissue problems, such as those in the joints or the
know that there are many different types of imagingbrain, because X-Rays work more specifically for
machines that help doctors diagnose health issues?harder tissues like bone.
The advances in medical imaging equipment areAnother medical imaging machine you may have
amazing, and an example of some machines youheard of are ultrasounds, especially for pregnant
might not know as much about are electronwomen looking at their unborn babies. It is have very
microscopes, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI's),broad uses in medicine however, including imaging the
ultrasounds.abdomen, heart, breast, muscles, tendons, arteries and
Electron microscopes are a great tool for physiciansveins. How does it work and what do doctors use it
and clinicians to get a better sense of what's going onfor? Medical ultrasound instruments use high frequency
at the basest level. Because electron microscopes canbroadband sound waves in varying degress in the
magnify at a level of 2,000,000 times, they are used inmegahertz range to produce 3-dimensional images.
anatomic pathology, which identifies orgnalles within aThese ultrasound images do not have the anatomical
patient's cells. Although immunhistochemistry, a newdetail of images produced by an MRI machine, it is
method has taken some of the focus off of electronwidely used because it is appears to not have any
microscopy, this essential medical imaging equipment isadverse side effects and is safe to use. Ultrasounds
irreplaceable for the identification of immotile ciliaare also relatively inexpensive as opposed to catscans
syndrome, the diagnosis of kidney disease, and manyor MRI's, so they continue to be a staple in medical
other things.offices and hospitals.
Most of us have heard of MRI's, but what are theyThese are just three examples of the medical imaging
exactly? Simply explained, a magnetic resonanceequipment available today. Technology continues to
imaging scanner uses the power of magnets toadvance and there are sure to be many more exciting
polarize and excite the hydrogen nuclei in waterdevelopments to come in the world of medical
molecules that are present in all human tissues, and thisequipment and supplies, and you can expect the level
then produces a detectable signal which can beof healthcare to commensurately increase.
interpreted to create images of the body. This type of