Home Medical Equipment Resource Guide I - Home Safety Guidelines For Seniors and Disabled Individual

HOME SAFETY OVERVIEW:Ensure light switches and electrical outlets are easily
Ensure the mailbox is easily accessible.accessible.
Doors and windows must be reachable and openFurniture must provide proper support.
easily.Lift chairs can assist the individual in standing up and
Create and review an emergency exit plan for eachsitting down.
room in the home.Provide a table with a phone next to the older person's
Ensure working smoke detectors and accessible firechair.
extinguishers are on each floor of the home.STAIRWAY SAFETY:
Emergency phone numbers (fire, ambulance, doctor)Make sure the stairway has bright lighting.
need to be posted by all phones.Provide sturdy handrails to assist the individual.
Bright lighting is a necessity in every room.Consider a stair lift if climbing stairs is a problem.
Ensure light switches and electrical outlets are easilyMake sure the carpeting on the stairs is intact.
accessible.Place non-skid adhesive strips to non-carpeted stairs.
Install nightlights in hallways, bathrooms and bedrooms.BATHROOM SAFETY:
Prevent tripping by removing small rugs, runners,Make sure the bathroom has bright lighting.
electrical cords and phone cords from pathways.Shower and bath safety can be maximized with the
Products such as walkers, canes, grab bars anduse of grab bars, shower chairs and transfer benches.
handrails can provide safer mobility.Place a non-skid mat next to the bathtub and non-skid
KITCHEN SAFETY:adhesive strips on the bottom of the bathtub.
Ensure light switches and electrical outlets are easilyToilet safety can be maximized with the use of grab
accessible.bars, raised toilet seats and toilet safety frames.
Provide bright, non-glaring light in kitchen areas.Ensure light switches and electrical outlets are easily
All appliances must be maintained and workingaccessible.
properly.BEDROOM SAFETY:
Stove controls must be within easy reach.Make sure the bedroom has bright lighting.
Pot holders, dish towels and paper towels (flammableEnsure light switches and electrical outlets are easily
materials) need to be stored away from the stove.accessible.
Shelves, sinks and cabinets may need to be loweredRemove all obstacles from the pathways.
for individuals in wheelchairs.Beds must be positioned at the correct height so the
Ensure dishes, cookware, utensils and silverware areindividual can sit comfortably and rise easily.
easily accessible.Consider a hospital bed with adjustable controls for
Provide reachers, extender arms and step stools toindividuals who have mobility difficulties.
assist in reaching items that are not accessible.OUTDOOR SAFETY:
LIVING ROOM SAFETYProvide handrails by the steps.
Make sure the room has bright lighting.Non-skid adhesive strips may be used on the steps.
Remove all obstacles from pathways. (rugs, phoneConsider a ramp if the individual has mobility difficulties.
cords, electrical cords)Keep all outdoor pathways clear of obstacles.